
Researchers at MIT’s McGovern Institute published findings in PNAS demonstrating that artificial neural networks can learn via self-organization rather than backpropagation. Led by Liao, Poggio, and Hartnett, the team created a model where randomly connected units follow simple local rules to form functional circuits, matching the performance of standard gradient descent on image tasks. The study argues that biological plausibility requires networks to organize themselves without external design, offering a new framework for understanding brain-computer interfaces and neural development.
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