Market & Regulation
Toyota projects $6.4bn robotics spend by 2028
AI Newshigh confidence
Why it matters
- →Toyota’s $6.4bn estimate validates the economic viability of large-scale physical AI deployment in automotive manufacturing.
- →Focus on Sim2Real gaps and force-feedback control highlights the technical hurdles remaining for humanoid robots in production.
- →Collaboration with Boston Dynamics accelerates the integration of Large Behavior Models into industrial hardware.
Toyota Motor estimates it will require approximately 400,000 robots and spend around 1 trillion yen ($6.4 billion) annually by 2028 to expand automation across its factories and suppliers. The company is currently testing advanced systems like the KumiPro parts-picking robot and the ELEY humanoid, which uses force-feedback control to handle physical contact errors. Toyota Research Institute is also collaborating with Boston Dynamics on AI control systems for the Atlas humanoid robot, aiming to bridge the gap between simulation and real-world application. This investment reflects a broader industry shift toward embodied AI capable of adapting to unstructured manufacturing environments.
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