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Home/Models & Labs
Models & Labs

Block launches Dessa, a speech-to-speech AI model

The Verge AI·October 23, 2026·high confidence

Why it matters

  • →Dessa challenges the dominant text-centric paradigm by training directly on audio data.
  • →Local deployment on consumer hardware like M4 Max Macs reduces latency and privacy concerns.
  • →The focus on emotional detection addresses critical safety gaps in current voice AI systems.
Block launches Dessa, a speech-to-speech AI model
©The Verge AI

Block, Jack Dorsey’s fintech company, has released Dessa, an AI model trained exclusively on human speech data rather than text transcripts. The system operates as a true speech-to-speech engine, designed to preserve natural timing and emotional nuance often lost in traditional text-to-speech pipelines. Block claims the model can run locally on devices like the MacBook Pro M4 Max, emphasizing privacy and accessibility. Early access is being granted to a small group of AI safety researchers to evaluate how well the model detects emotional context.

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The story around this

Earlier coverage that leads up to this article, and what followed. Lines connect each piece to the closest one after it, converging here.

Hugging Face and Cerebras Launch Real-Time Voice AI — Hugging Face Blog1OpenAI Unveils New Voice Models for ChatGPT — TechCrunch AI2Hugging Face Launches Real World VoiceEQ Benchmark — Hugging Face Blog3Smallest.ai raises $13M for human-like voice AI — TechCrunch AI4Qwen3.8-27B Model Explored and Optimized — Sam Witteveen5Relay Debuts AI-Powered Voice-to-Text Microphone — WIRED AI6BreezeTTS2: Real-time local voice synthesis — Sam Witteveen7Russian Startup Enables AI Models to Communicate Silently — WIRED AI8Block launches Dessa, a speech-to-speech AI modelOllama adds local TTS with Phonon and MLX acceleration — Ollama Blog9llama.cpp adds Soprano TTS support — llama.cpp Releases10Jul 1You are hereOct 24

How we got here

  1. 1
    Hugging Face and Cerebras Launch Real-Time Voice AI

    Hugging Face Blog · July 1, 2026 · Background

  2. 2
    OpenAI Unveils New Voice Models for ChatGPT

    TechCrunch AI · July 8, 2026 · Background

  3. 3
    Hugging Face Launches Real World VoiceEQ Benchmark

    Hugging Face Blog · July 15, 2026 · Background

  4. 4
    Smallest.ai raises $13M for human-like voice AI

    TechCrunch AI · July 31, 2026 · Background

  5. 5
    Qwen3.8-27B Model Explored and Optimized

    Sam Witteveen · August 18, 2026 · Background

  6. 6
    Relay Debuts AI-Powered Voice-to-Text Microphone

    WIRED AI · August 27, 2026 · Background

  7. 7
    BreezeTTS2: Real-time local voice synthesis

    Sam Witteveen · August 31, 2026 · Background

  8. 8
    Russian Startup Enables AI Models to Communicate Silently

    WIRED AI · September 2, 2026 · Background

What happened next

  1. 9
    Ollama adds local TTS with Phonon and MLX acceleration

    Ollama Blog · October 24, 2026 · Background

  2. 10
    llama.cpp adds Soprano TTS support

    llama.cpp Releases · October 24, 2026 · Background

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Open the full story →

Block launches Dessa, a speech-to-speech AI model

2 developments

  1. Oct 23 · The Verge AI
    Block launches Dessa, a speech-to-speech AI model (This article)
  2. Oct 24 · TechCrunch AI
    Block releases Dessa, a local full-duplex voice model

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