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Home/Market & Regulation
Market & Regulation

Microsoft's Early Doubts on OpenAI Partnership Revealed

WIRED AI·May 8, 2026·high confidence

Why it matters

  • →Reveals Microsoft's initial skepticism about OpenAI's potential for AI breakthroughs.
  • →Highlights strategic risks Microsoft considered in its partnership with OpenAI.
  • →Shows how early doubts evolved into a successful $1 billion investment.
Microsoft's Early Doubts on OpenAI Partnership Revealed
©WIRED AI

Internal emails from Microsoft executives, revealed during the Musk v. Altman trial, show the company's early doubts about investing in OpenAI. In 2017, Microsoft executives were skeptical about OpenAI's potential for significant AI breakthroughs and were concerned about the financial implications of providing extensive cloud services. Despite these reservations, Microsoft eventually invested $1 billion in OpenAI in 2019, leading to a successful partnership. The emails underscore the strategic risks Microsoft considered, including the possibility of OpenAI partnering with competitors like Amazon.

Read original

The story around this

Earlier coverage that leads up to this article, and what followed. Lines connect each piece to the closest one after it, converging here.

OpenAI and Microsoft revise partnership terms — The Rundown AI1Elon Musk's $130B Trial Against OpenAI Begins — The Rundown AI2Microsoft and OpenAI Adjust Partnership Terms — The AI Daily Brief3Big Tech's AI Infrastructure Spending Yields Returns — AI News4Microsoft and OpenAI Update Partnership Agreement — The Verge AI5Elon Musk Sues OpenAI Over Mission Shift — Matt Wolfe6Greg Brockman Defends OpenAI Stake Amid Musk Trial — WIRED AI7Mira Murati Testifies Against Sam Altman in Court — The Verge AI8Microsoft's Early Doubts on OpenAI Partnership RevealedMusk v. OpenAI: Trial Reveals Internal Conflicts — MIT Technology Review AI9Musk v. Altman Trial Concludes with OpenAI Verdict — MIT Technology Review AI10OpenAI Plans IPO Amidst Competitive Landscape — TechCrunch AI11Microsoft's Anthropic Investment Yields $3.2B Gain — TechCrunch AI12OpenAI Ends Partnership with Cursor Amid Musk Concerns — WIRED AI13Apr 28You are hereSep 3

How we got here

  1. 1
    OpenAI and Microsoft revise partnership terms

    The Rundown AI · April 28, 2026 · Related

  2. 2
    Elon Musk's $130B Trial Against OpenAI Begins

    The Rundown AI · April 29, 2026 · Background

  3. 3
    Microsoft and OpenAI Adjust Partnership Terms

    The AI Daily Brief · April 29, 2026 · Background

  4. 4
    Big Tech's AI Infrastructure Spending Yields Returns

    AI News · April 30, 2026 · Background

  5. 5
    Microsoft and OpenAI Update Partnership Agreement

    The Verge AI · April 30, 2026 · Background

  6. 6
    Elon Musk Sues OpenAI Over Mission Shift

    Matt Wolfe · May 1, 2026 · Background

  7. 7
    Greg Brockman Defends OpenAI Stake Amid Musk Trial

    WIRED AI · May 4, 2026 · Related

  8. 8
    Mira Murati Testifies Against Sam Altman in Court

    The Verge AI · May 6, 2026 · Background

What happened next

  1. 9
    Musk v. OpenAI: Trial Reveals Internal Conflicts

    MIT Technology Review AI · May 8, 2026 · Related

  2. 10
    Musk v. Altman Trial Concludes with OpenAI Verdict

    MIT Technology Review AI · May 15, 2026 · Related

  3. 11
    OpenAI Plans IPO Amidst Competitive Landscape

    TechCrunch AI · May 20, 2026 · Related

  4. 12
    Microsoft's Anthropic Investment Yields $3.2B Gain

    TechCrunch AI · July 29, 2026 · Related

  5. 13
    OpenAI Ends Partnership with Cursor Amid Musk Concerns

    WIRED AI · September 3, 2026 · Related

Follow this story

Open the full story →

Microsoft's Early Doubts on OpenAI Partnership Revealed

2 developments

  1. May 8 · WIRED AI
    Microsoft's Early Doubts on OpenAI Partnership Revealed (This article)
  2. May 8 · The Verge AI
    Microsoft Feared OpenAI's Shift to Amazon↳ Court documents show Microsoft feared losing OpenAI to Amazon in 2017, prompting a $1 billion investment to secure Azure's reputation.

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